Coolant pumps

Spandau Pumpen improves lubricoolant supply at SKF plant

In Chodov in the Czech Republic, technology provider SKF operates a plant for the production of lubrication systems, which was opened in 2014. There, solutions from Spandau Pumpen are used to supply a modular island filter system with cooling lubricant.

Thanks to the parallel control (with master function) of the pumps, they always work according to demand and enable a long service life as they are loaded evenly. (Pictures: Spandau Pumpen)

The SKF plant in Chodov produces progressive distributors for lubrication systems, among other things. However, problems occurred in the previous production line. There were repeated blockages caused by residual dirt in internally cooled tools. In the relatively slow machines previously used, single-position solutions were used as a filter variant. The SKF Manufacturing Technology project team, led by Steffen Siegemund, was given the task of ensuring that production in Chodov is more flexible, of higher quality and at lower cost. The decision was therefore made to purchase fast single-spindle milling centers.

Martin Zverina, Operations Manager SKF

The SKF project team and Global Purchasing contacted Mayfran in Aachen to clarify the question of how chips can be efficiently processed, cooling lubricant recovered and fed back into the production process. Together with the specialist for chip conveyors and filter systems, they evaluated the advantages and disadvantages of stand-alone and isolated solutions as well as centralized supply in a concept comparison. The decision was ultimately made in favor of a modular stand-alone system with a chip conveyor.

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The filter system serves two production lines with three machine tools each and a single workstation solution. The system performs full-flow cleaning of chips down to a size of 25 µm plus a second fine filter stage (bypass cleaning) using paper belt filters down to 5 µm. The system is equipped with a secondary protection tank and complies with the provisions of the German Water Resources Act (WHG). It also has an immersion cooler. The SKF plant is thus prepared for increasing quantities and can switch on this cooler as required to keep the cooling lubricant at a constant process temperature.

Support from within our own ranks

The third missing link was a suitable pump manufacturer. The SKF project team found what it was looking for within its own ranks. Spandau Pumpen, based in Berlin, has been part of the SKF Group since 2004. The company develops and builds high-performance solutions for centralized supply and disposal as well as processing around the machine tool. "Spandau Pumpen is an independent brand within the SKF Group, so it was clear to rely on products from our own company," says Martin Zverina, plant manager in Chodov.

For the modular island solution with chip conveyor, the Berlin-based company supplied three low-pressure and three high-pressure pumps, each with frequency converters (FC), for the machining process. The commercially available motors used can be easily upgraded with a frequency converter using an adapter concept. The pumps with inverters are operated in parallel, thus reducing the control engineering effort and also increasing operational reliability. Some components are designed redundantly to prevent system failures.

A total of eleven pumps from Spandau keep the fully automatic filter system running.

Thanks to the parallel control with master function of the pumps, they always work according to demand and enable a long service life as they are loaded evenly. The system only pumps as much lubricoolant as the connected machines require. The master or alternating control ensures a homogeneous running time of the individual pump units. As not all process pumps are always in operation every day, a different master pump is selected every 24 hours. This exposes all components to almost identical wear. The redundant pumps are regularly checked for function.

The sensors in the pipes provide the frequency inverter with input about the actual state of the process pressure. The inverter then controls the speed of the pumps to maintain a constant pressure level. Bypass control is therefore not necessary: Additional energy consumption and unnecessary heat input into the cooling medium are avoided.

High performance with low maintenance costs

The automatic adjustment of the speed by the FI also compensates for a possible drop in performance due to wear of the spindles or impeller: The desired operating point continues to be controlled and an unscheduled standstill of the system is prevented. Any pending need for repairs is thus detected in good time and maintenance work can be scheduled sensibly. The gentle start-up of the system with inverter technology prevents pressure surges. This protects components such as fittings, hoses and filters and increases the service life of the entire system. Overall, this results in a noticeable reduction in operating costs in Chodov.

The system is also particularly energy-efficient. "Based on consumption measurements and machining volumes, we have calculated that the energy consumption is only 40 percent compared to a stand-alone system in operation," calculates Martin Zverina. In addition, four flushing pumps for filter cleaning and two residual dirt pumps for removing residues were installed in the system. Two lifting pumps were provided for the chip conveyors with the lateral pumping stations. Thanks to this constellation, the SKF plant is optimally equipped for the requirements. ee

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