Water jet technology

Mara Hofacker,

Processing fiber composites made easy

Fiber composites such as CFC, CFRP, GFRP and carbon are becoming increasingly popular across disciplines thanks to their formability, corrosion resistance, stability and lightness. Production must be adapted accordingly, especially in lightweight construction and aerospace. This fuels the need for gentle and universal cutting processes, as composite materials fray easily and their mechanical material properties such as heat resistance, radiation absorption or fire resistance can easily be impaired during cutting.

Waterjet cutting of carbon. © STM waterjet GmbH/Matthias Fritzenwallner

In addition, the dust generated during machining must be extracted, as it is harmful to health and, as an electrical conductor, can also damage the machinery. At the same time, maximum precision and flexibility are required during machining. These high requirements put one tool technology in the spotlight: waterjet cutting.

This is because the cold cutting process enables extremely gentle working and cuts even the finest and highly complex structures precisely, reproducibly and practically fully automatically with a tolerance of up to +/-0.1 millimetres. Thanks to the very thin cutting gap of 0.3 to 1.0 millimetres, this technology not only cuts quickly and cost-effectively, but also efficiently and with minimal tool wear. No reworking of fraying or similar is required. In contrast to thermal cutting techniques, neither hardening or stresses in the workpiece nor harmful steam, dust or smoke occur during the cutting process, as it is also possible to cut under water.

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All in all, the waterjet can be used to process all conventional composite materials in an environmentally friendly and cost-effective manner. What's more, unlike milling, almost all other materials can also be cut on the same machine without any major conversion work. Last but not least, the water used can be treated and reused. These requirements are met by the waterjet cutting systems from the manufacturer STM.

With its modular system, the Austrian waterjet pioneer has specialized in tailor-made complete solutions and offers interested companies a full service that is perfected down to the last detail. The range of services extends from consulting and test cuts to training, service and maintenance through to the comprehensive supply of wear parts and operating materials and financing management. With this all-round support, STM offers companies the opportunity to switch to a new, more efficient technology. The best examples of this are the carbon processing waterjet users tfc tools for composite GmbH and 3c-Carbon Composite Company GmbH.

Water jet technology that grows with you

The waterjet system from STM can efficiently cut composite materials. The modular waterjet cutting system from STM can be individually adapted to current requirements.

The Austrian company has specialized in the universal and economical implementation of waterjet technology for over 30 years. Even with inexpensive entry-level models such as the STM EcoCut, any composite material can in principle be cut with pure water or the addition of abrasive sand on one and the same machine without any conversion work. The pressure can be infinitely adjusted to the material properties: For soft composites, the working pressure is throttled down to 600 bar during drilling, while hard materials are processed at pressures of up to 4,000 bar. With the high-pressure pump, functions such as frequency inverter and smooth running ensure energy and cost efficiency and environmentally friendly operation. It only takes a few minutes to program cutting tasks with the intuitive STM SmartCut software. Drawn workpieces are read in by the software and nested in the best possible way for larger batch sizes. A fully automated cutting process starts from this point.

Waterjet cutting. © Friederike Hegner

Additional system equipment such as a pneumatic drilling spindle for drilling sensitive materials or the modular OneClean water treatment system are optionally available for all systems and can be retrofitted at any time.

In short: companies can grow with new tasks without any frictional losses, as the modular system from STM offers a practical solution for almost every cutting challenge. The possibilities go far beyond the processing of composite materials and include materials such as steel, aluminum, metal, stone, ceramic, plastic and glass.

The all-rounder among the STM systems is the PremiumCut, which offers unlimited cutting options thanks to its full equipment. Companies that mainly cut 2D workpieces are equipped for the production of smaller series with an EcoCut.

At full capacity, the acquisition costs can be amortized after just a few years. STM's "everything from a single source" promise also ensures cost-effective operation: STM specialists ensure the best possible use of the technology, advising customers on site and providing personal support from training, installation and ongoing operation through to maintenance and the procurement of wear parts and operating materials. This applies not least to support when applying for subsidies, as investment in water jets is subsidized by the state - in Germany until 2023, in Austria until April 2021.

Getting started with waterjet cutting made easy

Interested parties can have the performance of STM systems tested on the basis of an individual test section or at any time in the STM test centers in Germany, Austria or Switzerland without obligation. On request, you will receive a free system proposal including a cost-benefit analysis to enable you to evaluate the suitability of a waterjet cutting system based on your requirements. Used systems and financing models make a purchase possible even with limited financial leeway.

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