Automotive engineeringMore scope for design optimizations
The wave springs and retaining rings from US manufacturer Smalley, distributed by TFC, are used in the assemblies of gearboxes and clutches.
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Use of a crest-to-crest wave spring inside a Gandini piston or valve (left) and an application of Spirolox retaining rings for preloading rolling bearings (right). © TFC/Smalley