For people with disabilities, access to the labor market is much more difficult than for non-disabled people. Neither the UN Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities nor the goal of inclusion have done much to change this. According to the Federal Employment Agency (BfA), the unemployment rate among people with severe disabilities has fallen continuously since 2007, but at around twelve percent, it is still around twice as high as among people without disabilities. This is mainly due to the fact that many companies are reluctant to hire a disabled employee for fear of high additional costs.

"However, these fears are unfounded. In most cases, workstations that are suitable for disabled employees can be created with little effort," says Marius Geibel, workplace systems expert and product manager at Item. In view of the shortage of skilled workers, investments in workstations suitable for disabled employees are also investments in the future. After all, a handicap does not automatically equate to lower qualifications or limited performance.

Generally speaking, companies in Germany are obliged to employ severely disabled people if they have more than 20 jobs. Companies that fail to do so must pay a compensatory levy for every unfilled mandatory job. Instead of investing in new employees, however, many companies prefer to accept the compensatory levy. However, they do benefit from the creation of workplaces that are suitable for people with disabilities: For example, public contracts can be acquired more easily. So it's not just about social responsibility, but also very specifically about economic aspects. In addition, there are financial support options that companies can take advantage of when setting up disabled-friendly workplaces.

Modern systems for accessibility
The unrestricted participation of disabled people in working life requires workplaces that meet their special needs. The term "accessibility" also plays a role in this context. A workplace for employees with disabilities is barrier-free if the following requirements are met: structural facilities, transportation and work equipment, information processing systems, acoustic, visual and tactile information sources and communication facilities are accessible and usable without particular difficulties and generally without assistance. To achieve this, there are, for example, modern and modular workstation systems which, in contrast to conventional workbenches, enable the ergonomic and barrier-free design of working environments.

People who are in wheelchairs or have difficulty walking or standing often have limited reach. Therefore, all required work equipment such as tools or components should be arranged in the immediate reach area. Swivel arms, for example, enable individually adaptable material provision. © Item

Different needs depending on the disability
It is important to know exactly what the employee's needs are when designing a workplace for the disabled. Special needs arise depending on the impairment. In Item's portfolio, companies can find many suitable products to implement tailor-made solutions. People who are in wheelchairs or have difficulty walking or standing often have limited reach. It is usually not possible to bend or stretch the body to reach objects that are more than an arm's length away. "Therefore, all required work equipment such as tools or components must be located in the immediate reach zone," recommends Marius Geibel. Multi-axis swivel arms, for example, enable individually adaptable material provision. A needs-based, mobile parts supply with height-adjustable gripping containers, which are placed within the immediate reach of the employee, also makes gripping easier for employees with disabilities.

To extend the radius of action for gripping movements, the workstation should also be wheelchair accessible. "Conventional workbenches do not allow this. However, the solution is very simple: C-shaped tables ensure that the furniture offers maximum legroom," explains Marius Geibel. In order to minimize physical strain, work tables must be height-adjustable for ergonomic reasons. This makes it easy to adopt an ideal sitting or standing position.

Chairs or footrests must also always be adapted precisely to the employee and the task to be performed in order to avoid poor posture. If employees have problems with movement, they need non-slip surfaces so that workpieces stay in place. Visually impaired people, on the other hand, need high-contrast surfaces, which should otherwise be avoided. Visually impaired people also need significantly higher illuminance levels than employees without impairments. as