Quality assurance
Robot sensor system inspects hybrid components
Scientists at Fraunhofer IZFP have developed a robot-assisted sensor system for the non-destructive testing of hybrid cast components that can be integrated into production processes for quality monitoring.
Intelligent sensor systems are of key importance in the quality assurance of lightweight components: in many industrial sectors, particularly in the aerospace and automotive industries, pioneering hybrid designs made of fiber composites and light metals are increasingly being used. However, material defects in the end product can lead to premature failure and thus impair safe use. Scientists at Fraunhofer IZFP have developed a robot-assisted sensor system for the non-destructive testing of hybrid cast components, which can be integrated into production processes for quality monitoring without great effort.
When time-consuming destructive testing methods are used, the quality inspection results in enormous costs due to the damage or destruction of the products. Moreover, process faults are often only detected when a considerable amount of scrap has already been produced due to the testing being limited to random samples. Non-destructive testing methods are therefore an alternative and, if implemented appropriately, a long-term replacement for destructive methods. The Fraunhofer Institute for Nondestructive Testing IZFP in Saarbrücken inspects components or parts during the manufacturing process without damaging the material itself or changing the surface and its properties.
Cognitive sensor technology for quality assurance
In the context of Industry 4.0, the automated use of intelligent, non-destructive sensor systems is an essential part of ensuring optimum product quality in production. The Fraunhofer experts have therefore presented a robot-supported sensor system for quality monitoring that can be easily integrated into production processes. The possible application of such systems is demonstrated using robot-assisted testing of hybrid casting samples. These are die-cast aluminum ingots that are reinforced by a metal insert on the inside. Robot-assisted eddy current testing can be used to verify quality features such as the position or integrity of the insert in the casting.
The advantages of robot-based testing with eddy current over conventional computed tomography testing lie in the uncomplicated testing with fewer necessary safety precautions and in the evaluation of relevant quality features. This saves resources, reduces costs and helps to strengthen the competitive position of producers. The Saarland Research Institute has decades of experience and expertise in the combination and automation of such non-destructive testing methods for production. as









