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Blackout: When nothing works anymore

The book "Blackout - Tomorrow it's too late" by Marc Elsberg from 2012 and the subsequent film adaptation with Moritz Bleibtreu in the lead role confronted many people with the topic of blackouts for the first time. Manipulated smart meters had triggered a long-lasting Europe-wide power outage. Since the energy shortage in the winter of 2022/23, the term blackout has been used more and more frequently and is usually confused with local power outages. This article classifies the terminology and provides an overview of the causes, consequences and probability of a blackout occurring.

© Bredenoord

What is a blackout?
A blackout is a sudden, supra-regional and prolonged power, infrastructure and supply failure. Due to the close interconnectedness of the European power supply system, several countries may well be affected. External help is therefore only to be expected to a limited extent or not at all, as they all have the same problem.

The term blackout must be clearly distinguished from so-called brownouts. These are planned, regional shutdowns to prevent an unplanned large-scale power outage (blackout) due to a power shortage. Such regional shutdowns were discussed and prepared in some countries in the winter of 2022/23 due to a possible power shortage. For this reason, some companies, especially those in industry and logistics with critical infrastructure, have also secured themselves with rental gensets during this time. Read this article to find out how companies can take precautions in the event of short-term power outages and brownouts.

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Infographic Difference between blackout and brownout © Bredenoord

How can a blackout occur?
There are a number of possible trigger events for a blackout. For example, sabotage attacks, cyber attacks, extreme weather events that damage infrastructure, or technical or human error. In principle, a blackout is not triggered by a single event.

There you can read:
- The specific causes
- How likely or unlikely is a blackout?
- What would the consequences of a blackout be and how long could it last?
- How can you prepare for a blackout?

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