EU refrigerant regulation
New refrigerant WT69 for deep-freeze applications
The next stage of EU refrigerant regulation comes into force in 2020. Until now, there have been no alternatives to the restricted refrigerant R23 for environmental simulation in deep-freeze systems. Weiss Technik is presenting the newly developed refrigerant WT69 in a ClimeEvent air conditioning cabinet.
The new, future-proof refrigerant WT69 will be used in all compact ClimeEvent standard climate test chambers with a cooling rate of 3 and 5 Kelvin by the end of the year. From 2020, special variants such as vibration chambers and larger climate test chambers with temperature change rates of up to 20 Kelvin will also be converted.
WT69 is the result of a multi-year development process by Weiss Technik in collaboration with the Technical University of Dresden. It will be produced and distributed independently by Technische Gase und Gastechnik GmbH TEGA. This enables safe and professional handling of the new product from production and filling to distribution and transportation. It will be freely available on the market and can also be used in other systems if required.
Chemical basics
During the development of WT69, it was first investigated whether a naturally occurring pure substance could be considered as an alternative to R23 for the air conditioning requirements. As this was not the case, it was examined which combination ofCO2 with the advantages of hydrocarbons would meet the requirements. The mixture sought had to reach very low temperatures, but also be chemically and thermally stable at temperatures of more than 180 °C. In this context, the parameters of freezing temperature, flammability and vapour pressure curve had to be optimized so that WT69 is not flammable or explosive over the entire temperature range and can be operated with the same system pressure of the existing systems. According to the company, these properties were confirmed over three years in more than 100,000 hours of testing in 20 system configurations.
Properties at a glance
WT69 has a GWP that is more than 90 percent lower than R23 (1,357). It is independently certified and meets all requirements for a future-proof refrigerant for applications down to -70 °C. All test profiles can continue to be used and the results remain comparable. As a normal synthetic refrigerant, no safety considerations, separate cooling or increased refrigerant quantity are necessary. WT69 is reliably available and has no ozone-depleting effect. It is non-toxic (safety data sheet approved), non-flammable (A1/A1 approved by ASHRAE), non-corrosive and chemically stable.
Background on refrigerant regulation
The refrigerant regulation for fluorinated greenhouse gases significantly tightens the requirements for manufacturers of systems with HFC refrigerants and means new requirements for operators of existing systems with regard to their testing and documentation obligations. In addition, R23 will become even scarcer and more expensive due to the quota system. Weiss Technik therefore began developing its own refrigerant for systems in the deep-freeze sector at an early stage.








