Automation with robots
Injection molded parts packaged autonomously
A plastics processor had to provide a system for the automatic removal of injection-molded parts, including a removal handling system, at short notice in order to meet a customer's requirement to place ordered parts into packaging in the correct position. A standardized and reliable automation solution with robot and tray stacker now does this job reliably.
Franz Wolf Kunststoffverarbeitung is a medium-sized family business in its third generation and has been on the market for over 50 years. Based in Kirchheim in Unterallgäu, the company employs around 40 people in production, toolmaking, quality assurance and logistics. Petra Kaiser, Managing Partner, and Moritz Kaiser, Technical Managing Director, cite their many years of expertise in injection molding production as well as in-house toolmaking as a key competence.
The machine park comprises around 40 machines with clamping forces ranging from 15 to 130 tons and is regularly modernized. Around a third of the machines are now fully electric, which has a positive impact on energy consumption. The company supplies customers from the automotive, electronics, hydraulics, sensor technology and communication sectors.
A small precision plastic part for a steering angle sensor is manufactured in large quantities on one of the production systems. The part is injection-molded eight times with sprue on an Arburg Allrounder 40-ton machine. The complete shot is removed by a linear handling system and separated from the sprue. A group of four parts is positioned opposite each other on the sprue. The individual parts were then previously deposited by the handling system onto a conveyor belt, via which they were placed unsorted in a box. The system had been designed, built and commissioned when the customer surprised Wolf with the request to have the parts delivered individually set in their own existing packaging.
The reason for this request is usually that the subsequent further processing is automated and the parts must therefore be delivered in an automated manner. In this specific case, this meant that an output of around 1,400 parts per hour had to be sorted into customer trays in 600×400 mm format in the correct position, 112 parts in each tray. The trays then have to be stacked on Euro pallets and fitted with a lid. This would have required just under two people during the entire production time - a very tedious task.
Although removal handling is a very fast and inexpensive solution for removing parts from an injection molding machine, it is not really suitable for inserting parts individually into trays. The existing linear handling system was therefore not a possible solution for packing into the trays. Furthermore, a solution also had to be found for destacking and stacking the trays for provision for the packaging process.
A customer has the solution
Faced with this task, Moritz Kaiser recalled information he had received in a newsletter from one of his company's customers. This long-standing customer, the company Dunkermotoren, which is supplied with injection molded parts, had announced that an automation company had been acquired and was now part of the group and thus part of the parent company Ametek. EGS Automation from Donaueschingen has been a subsidiary of Dunkermotoren since 2021 and is a provider of robot-based automation systems. The focus is on companies in the metal and plastics processing industry. EGS offers individual, turnkey special solutions as well as a product line of standardized automation solutions with the Sumo series.
Confronted with the task, EGS was able to offer the right solution based on a standard palletizing system. The system is based on a Sumo Ecoplex2, a tray stacker that can process stacks up to 0.8 m high in tray format 600×400 mm. These can be fed in and out via conveyor belts. In this specific case, the belts hold four stacks, which corresponds to an autonomy of around 12 hours. The individual parts are handled by a GP7 articulated arm robot from Yaskawa with a reach of just under 1 m and a payload of 7 kg. The remaining question was how to transfer the parts from the SGM: "The existing Dürrschmidt handling system was to continue to take over the removal. So a transfer had to be implemented, and we were worried that there could be problems in the interface area, both during coordination and later during operation," says Moritz Kaiser, expressing his concerns. However, interface coordination and work area monitoring are EGS's daily bread and butter. "Dürrschmidt made it very easy for us here with their cooperative approach to coordination," says Hartmut Pfalzgraf, responsible for this project at EGS.
The handover of the injection molded parts
Technically, the transfer was solved in such a way that the handling system places the entire shot without sprue in a transfer station, in the same arrangement as it is injected in the mold. Each individual part is monitored for presence by sensors in this transfer station. This station was developed by EGS and is designed so that it is positioned in the working area of both robots. When the handling system has deposited the eight parts of a shot, the Yaskawa robot rushes to the transfer station, picks up four parts one after the other with a turret gripper tool and moves to the tray, which is already prepared for filling in the Sumo palletizing system, and places the four parts one after the other in the next free nests.
He repeats this process for the second quartet of parts in a shot. The opposite orientation of the parts from the injection mold is also resolved and deposited in the correct position part by part. The machine injects eight parts every 21 seconds, meaning that the path between the tray and the transfer station has to be covered four times in this time and a total of 16 pick-and-place processes have to be carried out, each time with a reorientation of the gripper tool. An athletic task that does not allow the Yaskawa robot to stand still for a second and makes full use of its dynamics.
The trays enter the tray stacker empty in the stack and are lifted off and made available to the robot for filling. Once a tray has been filled, it is transferred to the stack of full trays until it has reached its full height and is discharged on the conveyor belt. The conveyor systems at the infeed and outfeed of the palletizing system each provide space for four stacks of empty trays and four stacks of full trays. The system can therefore run autonomously for around 12 hours.
"An operator then only has to transfer the four filled stacks from the conveyor onto a Euro pallet, move it away and pick up a new empty Euro pallet and place four new empty tray stacks on top. All in all, it takes less than 10 minutes of work, and then the automation runs autonomously for another 12 hours," says Moritz Kaiser.
Robot technology as an option for the future
With this system, the first articulated arm robot has found its way into production at Franz Wolf Kunststoffverarbeitung. Initial fears and reservations proved to be unfounded. With the installation and handover of the system, the operating personnel received a two-day training course on how to operate the system and how to deal with possible abort situations and problems. The robot programming pendant is not required to operate the system. However, if help is required from EGS, this can be done quickly and remotely using the system's integrated remote maintenance module. "Robot programming skills are not necessary at all to operate the system. But we have taken a liking to robot technology with its flexibility and reliability. It won't be the last robot in our production and we want to familiarize ourselves with the subject step by step. EGS is supporting us in exactly the way we want and need," says Petra Kaiser, praising the cooperation so far and looking ahead to the near future.
More than just documentation
"We were also very surprised by the detailed and clear system documentation and operating instructions that were supplied with the system. This is obviously not just documentation material to ensure compliance with standards and regulations, but also clear and designed for regular use," concludes Moritz Kaiser.
The automation was subsequently integrated into the existing spatial conditions; the machine and units did not have to be relocated for this. The Sumo system allows the palletizing system to be largely freely aligned with the robot, so that the operator side can be optimally aligned with the material logistics.
Heiko Röhrig, Senior Business Development Manager at EGS Automation











