From the moon landing to everyday life in space

Mara Hofacker,

Miniature drives for use in space

It is now 50 years since Apollo 11 landed on the moon and the first human set foot on the Earth's satellite. A lot has happened since then.

Are there earthquakes on Mars? And what is the structure of its inner layers? The Seismic Experiment for Interior Structure (SEIS) of the InSight Mars probe aims to answer these questions. © Sodern Ariane Group 2018

In the meantime, space has become a workplace and living space for humans and topics such as space tourism, a permanent moon station or a manned mission to Mars are topical. The technical progress of recent decades has made this development possible and drive technology has also contributed to it. Lightweight and compact Faulhaber miniature drives have proven their reliability and positioning accuracy time and again in many space and research projects under harsh space conditions. The actuators are vacuum-compatible and can withstand the highest mechanical loads. Their components are optimally matched to each other and thus achieve a very high level of efficiency.

On board the ISS, the spherical robot, which is the size and shape of a medicine ball, floats weightlessly in space despite weighing five kilos. © Airbus Space

For example, six stepper motors with planetary gears are currently being used in the most sensitive seismometer (Figure 1) ever built (SEIS) on Mars and are trying to find out whether the red planet is shaking. They have two tasks in the seismological measurements: They balance the measuring mechanism and compensate for stress forces that occur due to strong seasonal temperature fluctuations. The small drives from Schönaich can also be found on board the International Space Station (ISS). Brushless DC motors allow CIMON (Fig. 2), an artificial assistant for astronauts, to move freely on board. Stepper motors will be installed in high-resolution camera systems on the next Mars mission in 2020. The small drives with a diameter of just 10 millimetres position the lenses for razor-sharp images of the surface of Mars. The compact miniature drives will continue to contribute to the further development of space research and space travel in the future. One way of keeping the costs of commercial rocket launches within limits, for example, is to optimize fuel combustion and thus consumption. A specially developed fuel trim valve guarantees optimum performance. It is driven by robust and reliable Faulhaber servomotors. The demand for space-qualified drive systems, which above all have to be reliable, durable, small and light, is therefore constantly increasing.

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Hardly anyone could have imagined this 50 years ago. MPS (then known as RMB and now part of the Faulhaber Group) made history in 1969 as a partner of the Apollo 11 mission, as its ball bearings were part of the life support equipment used by the astronauts.

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