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Additive manufacturing

Daniel Schilling,

Mobile production on site

Three companies have jointly developed a mobile production system that enables additive and subtractive machining with maximum precision almost anywhere in the world. The centerpiece is additive manufacturing using wire deposition welding.

Programming for the production of an agitator blade mounted on the Peiseler rotary table in the Mobile Smart Factory. © Peiseler

Avoiding production downtime is the be-all and end-all for every company. They are fundamentally cost-intensive and can quickly take on threatening proportions. This is all the more true in areas where the infrastructure and logistics are difficult to access and the nearest manufacturer is far away and difficult to reach. Instead of flying in the necessary spare parts at great expense in terms of time and money, mobile production is the ultimate solution, especially in remote locations.

This is precisely where the Mobile Smart Factory (MSF) comes in. This was largely created through the collaboration between Metrom and Bionic Production with the involvement of Remscheid-based company Peiseler. Housed in a specially adapted 20-foot container, it enables additive and subtractive machining of components. "This means that spare parts can be quickly repaired or newly generated on site," explains Paul Jahn, project manager responsible for the Mobile Smart Factory at Bionic Production. "This enables a significant reduction in downtimes and therefore considerable cost savings."

There is a good reason why Bionic Production offers such a solution: the company, which is part of Hamburger Hafen und Logistik AG (HHLA), offers the entire 3D printing process chain, from strategic and operational consulting to the engineering of bionic components through to their production and post-processing for prototypes, individual parts, spare parts and series production. The Lüneburg-based company looks to the innovative power of nature as a model for the most sustainable and profitable production possible.

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Technology partnership with Metrom and Peiseler

For additive manufacturing in the container with the mobile factory, the company has recently started using wire arc additive manufacturing with metal. In this "Wire Arc Additive Manufacturing" (WAAM) process, a metal wire melted with an electric arc is applied in layers to generate the metallic component. The subsequent milling work for the fine modeling of the component is carried out in the same system and therefore in a single clamping operation. This prevents tolerance distortion. The user benefits from considerable time savings as there is no need for time-consuming re-calibration on a separate machine for the milling work. This is a first on the market and the result of a development by the Saxon company Metrom. It is therefore exactly the right technology for the Mobile Smart Factory and reason enough for Bionic Production to enter into a technology partnership with Metrom.

This includes Peiseler, a globally experienced manufacturer for rotary motion and positioning tasks and recognized as a competent development partner in machine tool construction. This is because both additive and subtractive manufacturing in the MSF container naturally require high-precision positioning of the workpiece. The ATU 400 rotary table takes on this responsible task.

It is no coincidence that the plant manufacturer Metrom chose Peiseler. The first Metrom system supplied, which Bionic Production integrated into the container, still used welding technology from Gefertec for build-up welding. This Berlin-based company also offers machines with WAAM technology and has also been relying on Peiseler for positioning the workpieces for some time: in the last three years alone, Gefertec has ordered 32 sub-assemblies for this purpose.

Peiseler cooling concept ideal for WAAM process

"The Peiseler solution has convinced us completely," emphasizes Marcus Witt, Chief Technology Officer at Metrom. His company specializes in parallel kinematic machines with five axes, which guarantee the accuracy and rigidity of stationary processing machines in mobile applications. One such machine is also integrated in the mobile factory. The rotary table from Peiseler forms the sixth axis in the concept and, in addition to positioning the component, enables the complete utilization of the installation space. "This special design from our partner is ideal for our specific requirements," emphasizes Witt. "We no longer want to do without it."

A key factor here is that Peiseler has implemented a cooling concept developed in-house for this rotary table. A special faceplate is used, in which cooling water is pumped via a rotary distributor. "This has enabled us to significantly reduce the high temperatures generated by arc welding on the faceplate and therefore directly on the workpiece," reports Marc Gronau, Sales Manager at Peiseler. "The sealing technology for the cooling medium water is extremely complex, but as we develop and manufacture our rotary distributors ourselves, we have an excellent handle on this."

Peiseler opted for an aluminum alloy for the face plate of the rotary table because it is rust-free and has very good thermal conductivity properties. "In addition, our design engineers have continuously optimized the components used in additive manufacturing," explains Gronau. "In this respect, they can even cope with the harsh conditions of build-up welding."

For Metrom's Head of Technology Witt, the water-cooled faceplate offers decisive added value: "Peiseler's cooling concept is unique on the market. This is indeed exceptional and crucial for additive manufacturing with arc deposition welding." Before contacting Peiseler, his company also asked other suppliers for a suitable solution. However, they all had to pass. Jahn, the project manager responsible for the MSF at Bionic Production, sees it the same way: "The cooled table is the absolute non plus ultra for the WAAM process we use."

Huge potential expected

All three partners see excellent prospects for marketing the Mobile Smart Factory. Whether sales, rental or contract work, the unique hybrid system in a container is of interest to customers from a wide range of industries. In addition to mining technology, Bionic Production is also targeting potential customers from the maritime shipping sector, the oil and gas industry, the rail sector and mechanical engineering.

The company sees huge potential in these areas when it comes to minimizing downtimes and high costs. This applies all the more to production facilities in hard-to-reach locations. "The increasingly important aspect of sustainability will also provide a further major boost," adds Daniel Beck, Managing Director of Bionic Production. "This is because the reduction in costly logistics, for example for the procurement of new parts, will result in considerableCO2 savings."

In addition, the difficult supply chain situation in many areas will be a strong driver at present. This is because the possibility of decentralized production helps to at least somewhat reduce possible instabilities. "In this respect, I am extremely confident that we have very good opportunities with our mobile production, which is unique on the market and can be used worldwide," emphasizes Beck.

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