Code from the CAD model
How FWM automates machining with software and robots from Hermle
Single part production almost without personnel - at contract manufacturer FWM, software writes the programming code. The "RS 05-2" robot system from Maschinenfabrik Berthold Hermle AG takes over the handling, while the specially developed application feeds the parts into the machine. A look into the future of machining.
Dozens of angle pieces, all somehow the same, but not one hundred percent. Sometimes a leg is slightly longer, sometimes a hole is slightly offset. "We mainly manufacture individual parts," says Thomas Fuchs. He is the Managing Director of Fuchs Werkzeug- und Maschinenbau GmbH (FWM).
"We build more than half of all prototype devices for Mercedes-Benz worldwide"
The angle pieces go to the body shop. "We build more than half of all prototype fixtures for Mercedes-Benz worldwide," he emphasizes.
These "turn-key" solutions, i.e. ready-to-use systems, include, for example, welding equipment for the side walls of cars. This is always a package of 30 to 50 components per vehicle type.
"Thanks to automation, we now machine the parts completely unmanned," says the Managing Director. The car manufacturers use these devices to join the individual body parts of the sample with manual welding guns. In series production, a welding robot later takes over this task.
Autonomous machines with pallet changer and individual part handling
Thomas Fuchs founded the company in 2006 in Lebach, Saarland, and has been focusing on growth ever since. Today, around 100 dedicated employees and a network of subsidiaries combine their expertise to offer complex solutions from a single source. FWM focuses on modern processes, including CNC machining centers with 5-axis technology and automation.
"None of our milling machines are more than ten years old," says Thomas Fuchs proudly. "Over the past four years, we have modernized the majority of our production facilities and are increasingly using autonomous machines with pallet changers and individual part handling." The company mainly processes different types of steel and aluminum, and the components are mainly used in the automotive and defense technology sectors.
When the code writes the code
Is it even possible to prepare and produce individual parts automatically? "Absolutely," says Thomas Fuchs. A current example: the C 22 U 5-axis machining center with adapted RS 05-2 robot system from HERMLE. Since 2024, FWM has been using the system combination to machine components with edge lengths of 80 to 120 millimetres without an operator. 55 tools in the machine and 50 more in the ZM50 additional magazine ensure sufficient flexibility.
"As we manufacture individual parts, we didn't want to save on the machine. That makes no sense for us. The machining centers have to be fully equipped so that we can also fulfill new orders," says Thomas Fuchs and smiles: "True to the motto: better to have than to need."
The software writes the code independently and replaces the programmer
The special feature, however, is the FAMS (Fuchs Automated Milling Software) software developed by FWM specifically for this purpose. It writes the code and thus replaces the programmer and the person who inserts the component. "We only have to read in the CAD data, FAMS does the rest," explains Johannes Voit, also Managing Director at FWM.
The team worked on it for several years and the program can now prepare the majority of components for machine processing fully automatically. "Our typical batch size is 1," explains Thomas Fuchs. "We were looking for a solution that would not only handle the parts handling, but also significantly reduce the programming effort. HERMLE supported us in the development of the software and stood by our side as a partner with its expertise." The system's capabilities were thus fully utilized and, despite two-shift operation, the company was able to produce 24 hours a day, five days a week.
Series production of individual parts
In addition to the "C 22 U", FWM also machines on four "C 400 U" machines from HERMLE. "We rely on redundant machines so that our own software works identically everywhere," says Johannes Voit.
The first machining center was added to the machine park in 2018, and the others followed virtually every year. "I like buying machines," admits Thomas Fuchs mischievously. "But seriously, these machining centers are simply first-class and our CNC millers love working on these machines."
Johannes Voit adds: "Our experience has been positive all round, not only with the precision, but also with the service. The Hermle technician is usually here within a few hours of the error message and fixes the problem." The fact that all machining centers from Gosheim have the same design and every technician is very familiar with them also plays a role.
Two of the "C 400 U" are automatically supplied with workpiece carriers by the "HS flex" handling system. "Getting into pallet handling was a milestone for us," says Johannes Voit, looking back. "It allowed us to introduce our workers to the topic and show them the possibilities."
Hybrid workplaces
"Our philosophy is to use our machines to attract qualified specialists into production," adds Thomas Fuchs. "We have a young team and our colleagues are very eager to learn."
This is why FWM also relies on hybrid workstations: The CNC millers not only operate the machines, but also program them and gradually expand their CAM skills. "This makes our jobs very interesting," the managing directors are certain.
The "HACS - HERMLE Automation Control System" and "HIMS - HERMLE Information Monitoring Software" control and monitor robot and handling systems. This allows working times and tool deployment to be planned in advance and NC programs and zero points to be easily assigned. Changes to the schedule are possible at any time. In addition to a compact live view, the monitoring tool also offers detailed status histories and message logs.
A shortage of skilled workers and staff availability are two factors that speak in favor of automation
The investment in the new robot system has paid off. "I've done the math: Without this system, we would need a good nine more people in the hot phase of a project - and another machine on top of that," explains Thomas Fuchs.
His partner adds: "If we manufacture unmanned, we reduce the cost per part. A shortage of skilled workers and staff availability are two other factors that speak in favor of automation. This allows us to maintain our capacities and supply our customers on time and in high quality."
Source: Maschinenfabrik Berthold HERMLE AG, Udo Hipp















